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Common Maidenhair Fern

Adiantum capillus-veneris

Last reviewed: June 2026

Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)
Photo: no rights reserved, uploaded by Kate Harper

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Common Maidenhair Fern as toxic to livestock.

Light

full sun

Water

medium

Size

6"–21" H × 9"–18" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CA and 20 more states

Common Maidenhair Fern is a delicate native fern with distinctive fan-shaped leaflets on thin black stems. It thrives in shaded, moist conditions and adds soft texture to woodland gardens and protected areas.

In an HOA neighborhood

Common Maidenhair Fern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 2 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

Wildlife value

As a fern, it does not attract pollinators but provides shelter and nesting material for small wildlife. The dense fronds offer cover for beneficial insects and small creatures.

Common questions

How much sun does Common Maidenhair Fern need?
Common Maidenhair Fern grows best in full sun conditions.
Where is Common Maidenhair Fern native?
Common Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris) is native to AL, AR, AZ, CA and 20 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Common Maidenhair Fern toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Common Maidenhair Fern as toxic to livestock.
Is Common Maidenhair Fern HOA-friendly?
Common Maidenhair Fern is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Common Maidenhair Fern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.