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Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders

Zizia aptera

Last reviewed: August 2026

Meadow Zizia is a native wildflower blooming yellow in May and June across most US states. This adaptable forb attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators to gardens and natural areas.

Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders (Zizia aptera)
Photo: Chelsea Monks, Black Hills National Forest / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

part sun

Water

medium

Size

12"–24" H × 6"–12" W

Bloom

May, Jun

Native to

AL, AR, CO, CT and 33 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles, wasps

Deer

Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 426 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

Find rebates in your area

Meadow zizia is a compact native perennial that forms neat clumps with divided, bright green foliage. It produces clusters of small yellow flowers in late spring and early summer, creating a tidy, well-behaved appearance in the garden.

Growing Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders

Grow Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 6 to 12 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.

  • Goes dormant in winter leaving bare spots

Wildlife value

Host plant for black swallowtail butterfly.

The yellow flowers attract a diverse range of pollinators including native bees, butterflies, beetles, and wasps. It serves as a host plant for black swallowtail butterfly caterpillars.

Common questions

When does Meadow Zizia bloom?
Meadow Zizia produces yellow flowers during May and June, making it an excellent early summer pollinator plant.
What pollinators visit Meadow Zizia?
Meadow Zizia attracts a diverse range of pollinators including bees, butterflies, beetles, and wasps with its clustered yellow flowers.
Where is Meadow Zizia native?
Meadow Zizia is native to most US states from coast to coast, including the Southeast, Midwest, Great Plains, and portions of the West and Northeast.
What growing conditions does Meadow Zizia prefer?
Meadow Zizia is adaptable to various light conditions from full sun to partial shade and tolerates a range of soil moisture levels.
Is Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders HOA-friendly?
Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Heart-leaf Golden Alexanders? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz