Scarlet Indian Paintbrush
Castilleja coccinea
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–24" H × 6"–12" W
Bloom
May, Jun, Jul
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 29 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, hummingbirds
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Scarlet Indian paintbrush produces distinctive bright red-orange flower bracts that create stunning color displays from May through July. This compact native wildflower grows in neat clumps and thrives in sunny, well-drained locations with minimal water needs.
In an HOA neighborhood
Scarlet Indian Paintbrush takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Appearance too wild/weedy for most HOA standards
- May be unfamiliar to traditional gardeners
- Can look sparse when not blooming
Wildlife value
The vibrant blooms attract hummingbirds, native bees, and butterflies throughout the growing season. This plant serves as an important nectar source during peak summer months.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Scarlet Indian Paintbrush fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.