Rough-stem Goldenrod
Solidago rugosa
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
medium
Size
24"–60" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
Aug, Sep, Oct
Native to
AL, AR, CT, DE and 26 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Rough-stem goldenrod produces bright yellow flower clusters in late summer and fall when many other plants are finishing their bloom cycles. This native perennial forms upright clumps that can spread gradually through underground rhizomes, making it useful for naturalizing larger areas.
In an HOA neighborhood
Rough-stem Goldenrod takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Often perceived as weedy due to goldenrod reputation
- Can spread aggressively in ideal conditions
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare stems
Wildlife value
Host plant for checkerspot butterfly, goldenrod gall moth.
The late-season blooms provide crucial nectar for migrating butterflies and late-foraging bees when few other flowers are available. Seeds feed birds through winter months.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Rough-stem Goldenrod fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.