Maidenhair Spleenwort
Asplenium trichomanes
Last reviewed: June 2026
Asplenium trichomanes is a delicate evergreen fern native to most US states. This Maidenhair Spleenwort thrives in partial shade to shade with moderate moisture, making it ideal for woodland gardens.
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
4"–12" H × 2"–6" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 40 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Maidenhair spleenwort is a delicate evergreen fern with narrow, dark green fronds that form compact rosettes. This small native fern thrives in rocky crevices and shaded areas, making it perfect for naturalizing in stone walls or woodland gardens. Its fine texture and tidy growth habit provide year-round interest in partially shaded locations.
Growing Maidenhair Spleenwort
Grow Maidenhair Spleenwort in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 4 to 12 inches tall and spread 2 to 6 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Maidenhair Spleenwort is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.
Wildlife value
As a fern, this species does not attract pollinators but provides shelter for small insects and adds to the structural diversity that supports woodland ecosystems.
Common questions
- Where does Maidenhair Spleenwort grow naturally?
- Asplenium trichomanes is native to most US states from coast to coast, found in rocky crevices, cliff faces, and woodland areas.
- What growing conditions does Maidenhair Spleenwort prefer?
- This fern grows best in partial shade to full shade with moderate moisture. It tolerates some drought once established and prefers well-draining, rocky or sandy soils.
- Does Asplenium trichomanes lose its leaves in winter?
- No, Maidenhair Spleenwort is evergreen and retains its fronds year-round in suitable climates, providing winter interest in the garden.
- How big does Maidenhair Spleenwort get?
- This compact fern typically grows 3-8 inches tall and wide, forming small clumps of delicate, linear fronds with small rounded leaflets.
- Is Maidenhair Spleenwort HOA-friendly?
- Maidenhair Spleenwort is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Maidenhair Spleenwort? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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