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Zig-zag Goldenrod

Solidago flexicaulis

Last reviewed: September 2026

Zig-zag Goldenrod is a woodland forb with small yellow flower clusters along zigzagging stems, blooming from July through October. It grows well in part shade with medium moisture, typically in rich deciduous forest understories.

Zig-zag Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis)
Photo: (c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)

Toxicity unknown

Zig-zag Goldenrod (Solidago flexicaulis) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Zig-zag Goldenrod as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 26 more states

Pollinators

bees, butterflies, beetles

Deer

Resistant (per Prairie Moon Nursery)

Before you buy

Your city may pay you to plant this

Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.

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Zig-zag goldenrod is a woodland native with distinctive zigzagging stems and small yellow flower clusters. This shade-tolerant perennial blooms from summer through fall, providing late-season color when many other plants are finished.

Growing Zig-zag Goldenrod

Grow Zig-zag Goldenrod in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 36 inches tall and spread 12 to 24 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.

In an HOA neighborhood

Zig-zag Goldenrod is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 3 out of 5.

Works well in: foundation, mid zone.

  • May spread via rhizomes
  • Dies back completely in winter

Wildlife value

The flowers attract bees, butterflies, and beneficial beetles during the long bloom period. Seeds provide food for birds in winter.

Common questions

When does Zig-zag Goldenrod bloom?
Zig-zag Goldenrod blooms from July through October, producing clusters of small yellow flowers along its characteristically bent, zigzagging stems.
What pollinators visit Zig-zag Goldenrod?
Bees, butterflies, and beetles visit Zig-zag Goldenrod for its nectar and pollen, making it a useful late-season food source for these insects.
What growing conditions does Zig-zag Goldenrod prefer?
This plant does best in part shade with medium soil moisture, often growing in the dappled light of deciduous woodlands rather than open sunny fields.
Is Zig-zag Goldenrod suitable for shady garden areas?
Yes, its tolerance for part shade to fuller shade makes it a good choice for woodland gardens where many other goldenrod species would not thrive.
Is Zig-zag Goldenrod toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Zig-zag Goldenrod as toxic to livestock.
Is Zig-zag Goldenrod HOA-friendly?
Zig-zag Goldenrod is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.

These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.

Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

If something looks wrong

Common plant problems, and what to check first

These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.

See all plant problem guides

Ready to grow Zig-zag Goldenrod? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

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