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Bristly Haircap

Polytrichum piliferum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bristly Haircap (Polytrichum piliferum)
Photo: HermannSchachner / Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

1"–4" H × 1"–3" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

NY

Polytrichum piliferum is a small moss that forms tiny cushions or patches in the landscape. This hardy species stays green year-round and thrives in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bristly Haircap takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Moss appearance conflicts with traditional lawn expectations
  • May be perceived as indicating poor lawn care
  • Could spread beyond intended areas

Wildlife value

This moss provides minimal direct wildlife value as it does not produce flowers or attract pollinators. It may offer microhabitat for very small invertebrates and help retain soil moisture.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Bristly Haircap fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.