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Christmas Fern

Polystichum acrostichoides

Last reviewed: June 2026

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides)
Photo: (c) Michael J. Papay, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Michael J. Papay

Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides) is not on the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center toxic plant list for dogs or cats (aspca.org, last reviewed 2026-05-21). If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

12"–36" H × 12"–24" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CT, DE and 30 more states

Christmas fern is a classic evergreen native fern that forms neat, arching clumps of dark green fronds. It stays attractive year-round and thrives in shaded areas where many other plants struggle. This reliable perennial requires minimal care once established.

In an HOA neighborhood

Christmas Fern is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, foundation, mid zone.

Wildlife value

Christmas fern provides shelter and nesting material for small wildlife and birds. The evergreen fronds offer year-round habitat structure in shaded woodland gardens.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Christmas Fern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.