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Bebb Willow

Salix bebbiana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Bebb Willow (Salix bebbiana)
Photo: Dave Powell, USDA Forest Service, Bugwood.org / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

high

Size

120"–360" H × 60"–180" W

Bloom

Apr, May

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, CT and 27 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Bebb willow is a large native shrub that forms dense thickets along streams and wetlands. It produces fuzzy catkins in spring before the leaves emerge and requires consistently moist to wet soil conditions.

In an HOA neighborhood

Bebb Willow takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: high. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Grows extremely large and spreads aggressively
  • Requires wet conditions that may create drainage issues
  • Natural growth habit appears uncontrolled and wild

Wildlife value

The early spring catkins provide crucial nectar for bees and beetles when few other flowers are available. Birds use the dense branching for nesting sites.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Bebb Willow fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.