Common Juniper
Juniperus communis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Common Juniper is a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub native to most US states, blooming May through June. This hardy conifer thrives in full sun and produces small blue berry-like cones.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Common Juniper as toxic to livestock.
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
12"–96" H × 24"–120" W
Bloom
May, Jun
Native to
AL, AZ, CA, CO and 35 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Common juniper is a versatile evergreen shrub that tolerates poor soils and drought conditions exceptionally well. Its needle-like foliage and compact to spreading growth habit make it useful for foundation plantings, slopes, and naturalized areas.
Growing Common Juniper
Grow Common Juniper in full sun and low water. Mature plants reach 12 to 96 inches tall and spread 24 to 120 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Common Juniper is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.
Works well in: front yard, foundation, street edge, mid zone.
Wildlife value
Provides important winter shelter and nesting sites for birds, while its berries feed various wildlife species including cedar waxwings and other songbirds.
Common questions
- Where is Common Juniper native in the United States?
- Common Juniper is native to 41 US states, ranging from coast to coast including Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, and most northern and western states.
- When does Common Juniper bloom?
- Common Juniper blooms during May and June, producing small inconspicuous flowers that develop into berry-like cones.
- What growing conditions does Common Juniper prefer?
- Common Juniper thrives in full sun with low water requirements, making it an excellent choice for drought-tolerant landscaping and xeriscaping.
- How large does Common Juniper grow?
- Common Juniper typically grows as a low-spreading shrub, though size can vary significantly depending on growing conditions and local climate.
- Is Common Juniper toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Common Juniper as toxic to livestock.
- Is Common Juniper HOA-friendly?
- Common Juniper is generally an HOA-friendly choice in the right placement, with low maintenance.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Common Juniper? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz