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Small Bedstraw

Galium trifidum

Last reviewed: June 2026

Small Bedstraw (Galium trifidum)
Photo: (c) Jim Morefield, some rights reserved (CC BY)

The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Small Bedstraw as toxic to livestock.

Light

part shade

Water

medium

Size

4"–16" H × 4"–12" W

Bloom

Jun, Jul, Aug

Native to

AZ, CA, CO, CT and 26 more states

Pollinators

bees, flies, beetles

Small bedstraw is a delicate native perennial that forms low mats of fine, wiry stems with tiny leaves arranged in whorls. It produces clusters of small white flowers during summer months and thrives in partially shaded areas with consistent moisture. This subtle groundcover works well as an understory plant in naturalized settings.

In an HOA neighborhood

Small Bedstraw takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very fine texture can appear weedy or unkempt
  • Dies back completely in winter leaving bare patches
  • May spread unpredictably and look scraggly

Wildlife value

The small white flowers attract various pollinators including native bees, flies, and beetles during the summer blooming period. Its low growth habit provides shelter for small beneficial insects.

Common questions

How much sun does Small Bedstraw need?
Small Bedstraw grows best in part shade conditions.
When does Small Bedstraw bloom?
Small Bedstraw blooms in June, July, and August.
Where is Small Bedstraw native?
Small Bedstraw (Galium trifidum) is native to AZ, CA, CO, CT and 26 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
Is Small Bedstraw toxic to livestock?
The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Small Bedstraw as toxic to livestock.
What pollinators does Small Bedstraw attract?
Small Bedstraw draws bees, flies, and beetles.
Is Small Bedstraw HOA-friendly?
Small Bedstraw takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Small Bedstraw? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz