Apios
Apios americana
Last reviewed: August 2026
Apios americana is a twining vine that blooms July through September with fragrant maroon flowers, thriving in moist soil along streambanks and thickets in part sun.

Toxicity unknown
Apios (Apios americana) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
The USDA PLANTS Database (opens in new tab) does not flag Apios as toxic to livestock.
Light
part sun
Water
medium
Size
36"–120" H × 12"–48" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, CO, CT and 32 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Before you buy
Your city may pay you to plant this
Cities and water utilities offer rebates for replacing lawn with native and water-wise plants. We track 452 programs across 44 states, each with a link to the provider and the date we last checked it.
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Apios americana is a native climbing vine that produces fragrant, burgundy-red flowers in late summer. This vigorous perennial grows from edible tubers and can reach 10 feet in height when given support structures like trellises or fences.
Growing Apios
Grow Apios in part sun and medium water. Mature plants reach 36 to 120 inches tall and spread 12 to 48 inches wide. Expect moderate maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Apios takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: moderate. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Vigorous spreading habit can appear uncontrolled
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare support structures
- May be viewed as too wild or agricultural for formal landscapes
Wildlife value
The fragrant flowers attract bees and butterflies during the summer blooming period. The dense foliage also provides nesting sites and cover for small birds.
Common questions
- When does Apios americana bloom?
- Apios americana produces clusters of fragrant maroon flowers from July through September.
- What kind of light does Apios americana need?
- It grows best in part sun but tolerates conditions ranging from full sun to part shade, especially where soil stays consistently moist.
- How much water does Apios americana need?
- This vine prefers medium to consistently moist soil and is often found near streambanks, ditches, and low thickets where water is plentiful.
- What pollinators visit Apios americana flowers?
- Bees and butterflies are the main visitors, drawn to the fragrant maroon flower clusters produced in mid to late summer.
- Is Apios americana a climbing plant?
- Yes, it is a twining herbaceous vine that uses fences, shrubs, or other structures for support as it grows each season.
- Is Apios toxic to livestock?
- The USDA PLANTS Database does not flag Apios as toxic to livestock.
- Is Apios HOA-friendly?
- Apios takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from vouchered herbarium specimen records and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
If something looks wrong
Common plant problems, and what to check first
These come up on almost any plant. Each guide lists the likely causes in the order they are worth ruling out, with one thing to check before you act on any of them, and links to the source it came from.
- It is dying right after planting
- Leaves turning yellow
- Wilting even though I watered it
- Brown crispy leaf tips
- Bugs on the plant
Ready to grow Apios? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
Planning a bed around it? Start a free plan with this plant
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