Sensitive Fern
Onoclea sensibilis
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
part shade
Water
high
Size
12"–36" H × 12"–36" W
Bloom
N/A
Native to
AL, AR, CO, CT and 35 more states
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Sensitive fern is a moisture-loving native fern that forms colonies in shaded, wet areas. Its broad, triangular fronds create a lush groundcover that dies back completely in winter, leaving distinctive dark fertile fronds that persist through the cold months.
In an HOA neighborhood
Sensitive Fern takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare ground
- Spreads aggressively and can look wild
- Requires consistently wet conditions that may appear unkempt
Wildlife value
This fern provides shelter and nesting material for small wildlife and insects. The dense colonies offer cover for amphibians and ground-dwelling creatures in moist woodland settings.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Sensitive Fern fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.