Scullcap
Scutellaria lateriflora
Last reviewed: August 2026
Scutellaria lateriflora is a native North American wildflower that blooms blue-purple flowers from June through August. This moisture-loving perennial thrives in partial shade across most US states.

Toxicity unknown
Scullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora) is not listed by the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (opens in new tab) or the other sources we check, so we have no verdict for it either way. Absence from those lists is not a clearance. If your pet shows symptoms after eating any plant, call the ASPCA at (888) 426-4435.
Light
part shade
Water
medium
Size
12"–24" H × 8"–15" W
Bloom
Jun, Jul, Aug
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CA and 39 more states
Pollinators
bees, butterflies
Before you buy
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Scullcap is a compact native perennial that produces small blue flowers along upright stems from June through August. This well-behaved plant forms neat clumps and thrives in partially shaded areas with average moisture.
Growing Scullcap
Grow Scullcap in part shade and medium water. Mature plants reach 12 to 24 inches tall and spread 8 to 15 inches wide. Expect low maintenance to keep it looking intentional in a front yard.
In an HOA neighborhood
Scullcap takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Dies back completely in winter leaving bare spots
- Can appear weedy or unkempt during growing season
- Small stature makes it look like a weed rather than intentional landscaping
Wildlife value
The tubular blue flowers are particularly attractive to native bees and provide nectar for butterflies throughout the summer months.
Common questions
- When does Scutellaria lateriflora bloom?
- Scutellaria lateriflora blooms from June through August, producing small blue to purple flowers along the stems.
- What pollinators visit Scutellaria lateriflora?
- Bees and butterflies are the primary pollinators of Scutellaria lateriflora, attracted to its small tubular flowers.
- Where is Scutellaria lateriflora native?
- Scutellaria lateriflora is native to most US states from coast to coast, found naturally in wetlands, stream banks, and moist woodland edges.
- What growing conditions does Scutellaria lateriflora prefer?
- This plant grows best in partial shade with consistently moist soil, though it can tolerate some sun if moisture levels remain adequate.
- Is Scullcap HOA-friendly?
- Scullcap takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
These answers were drafted with an AI model from this plant's data. Verify care details with a local expert.
Native range data from the World Checklist of Vascular Plants (Kew). Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Ready to grow Scullcap? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.
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