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Red Juniper

Juniperus virginiana

Last reviewed: June 2026

Red Juniper (Juniperus virginiana)
Photo: USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / Herman, D.E. et al. 1996. North Dakota tree handbook. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Admin., Bismarck, ND. / Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

480"–840" H × 120"–360" W

Bloom

N/A

Native to

AL, AR, CO, CT and 34 more states

Browse plants for this ecoregion

Central Oklahoma/Texas PlainsEdwards PlateauTexas Blackland PrairiesEast Central Texas PlainsWestern Gulf Coastal PlainSouth Central Plains

Red juniper is a native evergreen tree that grows 40-70 feet tall with a pyramidal to oval crown. This drought-tolerant species thrives in full sun and poor soils, making it an excellent choice for low-maintenance landscapes. The dense, dark green foliage provides year-round structure and winter interest.

In an HOA neighborhood

Red Juniper is an HOA-friendly choice. Maintenance level: low. Tidiness: 4 out of 5.

Works well in: front yard, street edge, mid zone.

  • Large mature size may conflict with utility lines
  • Slow initial growth rate

Wildlife value

Host plant for cedar moth, juniper hairstreak.

Red juniper supports over 40 bird species that use its berries for food and dense branches for nesting. The tree also hosts several native moth and butterfly caterpillars.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Does Red Juniper fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.

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