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Big Bluestem

Andropogon gerardi

Last reviewed: June 2026

Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardi)
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain)

Light

full sun

Water

low

Size

36"–96" H × 24"–48" W

Bloom

Jul, Aug, Sep

Native to

AL, AR, AZ, CO and 39 more states

Pollinators

bees, beetles

Big bluestem is a tall prairie grass that forms dense clumps with blue-green foliage that turns bronze-orange in fall. It produces distinctive three-pronged seed heads that resemble turkey feet in late summer. This drought-tolerant native grass is excellent for naturalized areas and prairie gardens.

In an HOA neighborhood

Big Bluestem takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Works well in: backyard only.

  • Very tall height (up to 8 feet) exceeds typical HOA standards
  • Can appear messy or weedy to conventional landscaping preferences
  • Large spread may look unkempt without careful placement

Wildlife value

The seed heads provide food for birds throughout winter, while the summer blooms attract bees and beetles. Dense clumps offer nesting sites and cover for small wildlife.

Common questions

How much sun does Big Bluestem need?
Big Bluestem grows best in full sun conditions.
When does Big Bluestem bloom?
Big Bluestem blooms in July, August, and September.
Where is Big Bluestem native?
Big Bluestem (Andropogon gerardi) is native to AL, AR, AZ, CO and 39 more states, per the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists.
What pollinators does Big Bluestem attract?
Big Bluestem draws bees and beetles.
Is Big Bluestem HOA-friendly?
Big Bluestem takes more care to look intentional in a front yard. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.

Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.

Ready to grow Big Bluestem? Add it to your garden in Pollinator Patch to track it and get season-by-season care guidance.

Not sure where to start? Take the 2-minute yard quiz