Big Bluestem
Andropogon gerardi
Last reviewed: June 2026
Light
full sun
Water
low
Size
36"–96" H × 24"–48" W
Bloom
Jul, Aug, Sep
Native to
AL, AR, AZ, CO and 39 more states
Pollinators
bees, beetles
Browse plants for this ecoregion
Big bluestem is a tall prairie grass that forms dense clumps with blue-green foliage that turns bronze-orange in fall. It produces distinctive three-pronged seed heads that resemble turkey feet in late summer. This drought-tolerant native grass is excellent for naturalized areas and prairie gardens.
In an HOA neighborhood
Big Bluestem takes more care to keep looking intentional in a front yard. Maintenance level: low. Consider it for backyard or mid-zone beds rather than the street edge.
Works well in: backyard only.
- Very tall height (up to 8 feet) exceeds typical HOA standards
- Can appear messy or weedy to conventional landscaping preferences
- Large spread may look unkempt without careful placement
Wildlife value
The seed heads provide food for birds throughout winter, while the summer blooms attract bees and beetles. Dense clumps offer nesting sites and cover for small wildlife.
Native range data from the USDA PLANTS Database and regional native plant society lists. Pollinator and host plant associations compiled from GBIF, iNaturalist, and published ecological literature.
Does Big Bluestem fit your yard? Open it in Pollinator Patch to check it against your sun, soil, and HOA-conscious filters.